Daohong Zhou
University of Florida, USA
Dr. Daohong
Zhou is a Professor in the Department of Pharmacodynamics at the College of
Pharmacy and a Professor in the Department of Radiation Oncology at the College
of Medicine, University of Florida (UF) at Gainesville. He serves as the Associate Director for
Translation and Drug Development and the Harry E. Innes Endowed Professor of
Cancer Research at the UF Health Cancer Center.
His research has led to a better understanding of the role of cellular
senescence in ionizing radiation (IR) and chemotherapy induced normal tissue
damage (such as bone marrow suppression and pulmonary fibrosis) and the
discovery of the first potent and broad-spectrum senolytic agent, ABT263 (a
dual Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl inhibitor), that can selectively kill senescent cells to
rejuvenate both prematurely senescent tissue stem cells (including
hematopoietic stem cells) induced by IR and tissue stem cells in normally aged
mice. This discovery may lead to new therapeutics for various age-related
diseases and the side effects induced by chemotherapy and IR. More recently, he
developed several proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) that can target
Bcl-xl and other proteins of interest for degradation via the ubiquitination
and proteasome system. He found that Bcl-xl PROTACs can selectively induce
Bcl-xl degradation in senescent cells and various cancer cells but not in
platelets, suggesting that Bcl-xl PROTACs have the potential to be developed as
a better senolytic and anticancer agent than ABT263 by not causing
thrombocytopenia. Using the PROTAC drug development platform, he is developing
additional specific antitumor and better senolytic agents.